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BD

BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY CO (BDCO)·Q3 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q3 2024 headline softness: revenue $82.11m, operating loss $(4.80)m, net loss $(5.00)m, and diluted EPS $(0.34) vs $0.47 in Q3 2023 as weaker refining margins and lower volumes, plus a $1.9m inventory impairment, weighed on results .
  • Sequential improvement vs Q2 2024: operating loss narrowed to $(4.80)m from $(6.63)m and EPS to $(0.34) from $(0.43), aided by reduced impairment vs Q2’s $5.5m and no turnaround expense in Q3 .
  • Liquidity/working capital improved meaningfully YTD: working capital turned positive to $9.9m at 9/30 (up $16.0m vs 12/31/23); cash and restricted cash were $1.7m at quarter end .
  • No formal guidance or earnings call transcript was available; management emphasized reliance on balance sheet during soft margin conditions and cited margin/volume headwinds as primary drivers .
  • S&P Global consensus estimates were unavailable at the time of analysis (data access limitation). As a result, estimate comparisons could not be provided.

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Working capital inflected positive to $9.9m at 9/30/24 (a $16.0m improvement vs 12/31/23), providing operating flexibility in a weaker margin environment .
  • Sequential loss moderation: operating loss improved from $(6.63)m in Q2 to $(4.80)m in Q3, and EPS improved from $(0.43) to $(0.34) as impairments/turnaround costs were lower vs Q2 .
  • Bank/USDA waivers addressed prior covenant issues at key subsidiaries (LE and LRM) for 2021–2023, reducing financing overhang and supporting operational continuity .
  • Quote: “While third quarter earnings were less than planned due, in part, to soft refining margins, we relied on our balance sheet to support operations.” — CEO Jonathan P. Carroll .

What Went Wrong

  • YoY deterioration: revenue fell from $102.55m (Q3’23) to $82.11m and EPS swung to $(0.34) from $0.47 on weaker refining margins and lower sales volumes .
  • Q3 included a further $1.9m LCM inventory impairment; nine-month impairments totaled $7.9m, indicating persistent margin/price pressure through 2024 .
  • Tolling & terminaling segment margin reduced to $0.1m vs $0.2m in Q3’23, reflecting softer activity .

Financial Results

Consolidated P&L (YoY and QoQ)

Note: Percent margins are computed from disclosed line items (citations reference sources for numerator/denominator).

MetricQ3 2023Q2 2024Q3 2024
Revenue ($USD Millions)$102.55 $69.66 $82.11
Operating Income ($USD Millions)$8.95 $(6.63) $(4.80)
Operating Margin % (computed)8.7% -9.5% -5.8%
Net Income ($USD Millions)$7.07 $(6.35) $(5.00)
Net Income Margin % (computed)6.9% -9.1% -6.1%
Diluted EPS ($)$0.47 $(0.43) $(0.34)
  • Drivers: “less favorable refining margins and lower sales volume” and a $1.9m inventory impairment in Q3; Q2 had a larger $5.5m inventory impairment plus $1.2m turnaround costs .

Segment Breakdown

MetricQ3 2023Q2 2024Q3 2024
Refinery Ops Segment Margin ($USD Millions)$9.38 $(4.90) $(4.33)
Depreciation & Amortization in Segment ($USD Millions)$0.90 $0.30 $0.30
Adjusted Refinery Ops Segment Margin ($USD Millions)$9.68 $(4.59) $(4.03)
Tolling & Terminaling Segment Margin ($USD Millions)$0.20 N/A$0.10

KPIs and One-Offs

KPIQ1 2024Q2 2024Q3 2024
Working Capital ($USD Millions)$0.3 $18.8 $9.9
Cash & Restricted Cash ($USD Millions)$11.1 $1.1 $1.7
Inventory Impairment (Quarter) ($USD Millions)N/A$5.5 $1.9
Maintenance Turnaround Expense (Quarter) ($USD Millions)N/A$1.2 N/A

Estimates vs. Actuals: S&P Global consensus estimates were unavailable at the time of analysis; estimate comparisons are not provided.

Guidance Changes

No formal financial guidance was provided in the Q3 2024 press release, and no earnings call transcript was available to indicate numerical guidance ranges .

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

No earnings call transcript was available; themes below derive from company press releases.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 2024, Q2 2024)Current Period (Q3 2024)Trend
Refining marginsQ1: “Earnings will continue to depend primarily on refining margins.” . Q2: Lower refining margins drove weaker results .Soft refining margins cited as a key driver of underperformance .Persistent margin pressure through Q3.
Throughput/sales volumeQ2: Lower throughput and sales volumes cited .Lower sales volume cited alongside margin softness .Volumes remain a headwind.
Maintenance/turnaroundQ2: Completed maintenance turnaround; $1.2m expense .No turnaround cost cited in Q3 disclosure .Turnaround completed in Q2; Q3 less impacted.
Inventory valuation/LCMQ2: $5.5m impairment .Q3: $1.9m impairment; nine-month total $7.9m .Impairments continued but moderated vs Q2.
Liquidity/working capitalQ1: Working capital improvement vs year-end . Q2: Working capital $18.8m; focus on improving position .Working capital $9.9m at 9/30; balance sheet supporting operations .Positive YTD improvement vs 12/31/23; sequentially down vs Q2.
Debt/covenantsVeritex/USDA waivers for 2021–2023 covenant violations announced 7/8 .Financing overhang reduced.
GuidanceNo formal numerical guidance provided .

Management Commentary

  • Strategic message: Management emphasized balance sheet support amidst soft refining margins in Q3: “we relied on our balance sheet to support operations” .
  • Earlier in 2024, management highlighted the completion of the Nixon facility maintenance turnaround, working capital gains, and debt reduction efforts, despite lower margins/volumes in Q2 .
  • Tone: Constructive on operational positioning post-turnaround (Q2) but realistic on macro margin dependence (Q1, Q3) .

Notable quotes:

  • “While third quarter earnings were less than planned due, in part, to soft refining margins, we relied on our balance sheet to support operations.” — CEO, Q3 release .
  • “Although Blue Dolphin’s quarter over quarter financial results were adversely impacted by lower refining margins, throughput, and sales volumes, we continued to focus on optimizing operations and improving our financial position. During the second quarter, we successfully completed a maintenance turnaround of the Nixon facility, increased working capital, and significantly decreased current debt.” — CEO, Q2 release .
  • “We believe our current maintenance activities will position us to optimize operations and our product slate going forward. However, our earnings will continue to depend primarily on refining margins.” — CEO, Q1 release .

Q&A Highlights

No earnings call transcript was available for Q3 2024; therefore, no Q&A themes or clarifications could be extracted.

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus estimates for Q3 2024 (EPS/Revenue) were unavailable at the time of analysis due to a data access limitation. Accordingly, we cannot assess beats/misses versus Wall Street consensus.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Q3 showed YoY softness driven by margin and volume, but sequential improvement vs Q2 as impairments/turnaround costs moderated; watch margin trajectory into Q4 given the dependence on crack spreads .
  • Balance sheet flexibility improved through 2024 (positive working capital at 9/30), providing runway to navigate volatile margins; continued liquidity management remains key .
  • Operationally, the completed Q2 turnaround should support reliability and product optimization; absence of turnaround costs in Q3 helped sequential results .
  • Continued inventory impairments (albeit smaller in Q3) underscore price/margin pressure; monitor inventory valuation dynamics and throughput recovery .
  • Financing overhang reduced via covenant waivers for key subsidiaries, which may de-risk near-term credit concerns .
  • No formal guidance or call transcript reduces visibility; position sizing should reflect higher uncertainty and margin sensitivity .
  • Near-term trading setup: stock likely trades on crack spreads and evidence of throughput/volume normalization; medium-term thesis hinges on sustaining positive segment margins post-turnaround and maintaining liquidity discipline .

Sources: Q3 2024 8-K (Item 2.02 and press release with tables) ; Q2 2024 8-K (press release and tables) ; Q1 2024 8-K (press release and tables) ; Other Events 8-K re: Veritex/USDA waivers .